Bilion mein Anthrax ki bemari

Anthrax:

Anthrax ek zoonotic bimari hai jo bacteria Bacillus anthracis se hoti hai. Ye bimari bililion, bakriyon, aur dusre paalon mein hoti hai.

Symptoms 

Anthrax ki alamat mein shamil hain:

- Taiz bukhar

- Sardard

- Saans ki takleef

- Dama

- Ulcers ya kabz

- Thakan

- Chakkar

Types:

Anthrax ki bimari teen tarah ki hoti hai:

1. Cutaneous Anthrax: Ye bimari keemar se hoti hai aur jild par ulcers ya kabz banati hai.

2. Inhalational Anthrax: Ye bimari saans ke zariye hoti hai aur saans ki takleef aur dama karti hai.

3. Gastrointestinal Anthrax: Ye bimari khaane ke zariye hoti hai aur pet mein dard aur ulcers karti hai.

Prevention:

1. Vaccination: Bililion ko anthrax ke liye vaccine lagayein.

2. Safai: Bililion ko saaf-suthra rakhein, unke khane-pine ke liye saaf paani aur khana dein, aur unke aas-paas ke ilaqe ko saaf rakhein.

3. Deekhbhal: Bililion ki deekhbhal karte waqt ehtyat baratain, jaise ki mask pehnein aur haathon ko saaf karein.

4. Khana-pina: Bililion ko kisi bhi tarah ka khana-pina na dein jo anthrax se infected ho sakta hai.

5. Ehtyat: Agar aap kisi bhi ilaqe mein ja rahe hain jahan anthrax ki bimari hai, to ehtyat baratain aur vaccine lagayein.

6. Doctor ki salah: Agar aapko kisi bhi tarah ki alamat dikhai deti hai, to forn doctor se contact karein aur unki salah lein.

In tareekon ko follow karke aap anthrax se bach sakte hain.

Diagnosis:

Anthrax ki diagnosis ke liye neeche diye gaye tareeke istemal kiye jate hain:

1. Physical Examination: Doctor bilion ko dekhkar unki alamat ko check karte hain.

2. Medical History: Doctor bilion ke medical history ko check karte hain taaki woh jaane sakein ki bilion ko kabhi pehle anthrax ki bimari thi ya nahi.

3. Laboratory Tests: Doctor blood test, urine test, ya dusre laboratory tests karwate hain taaki woh jaan sakein ki bilion ko anthrax ki bimari hai ya nahi.

4. Imaging Tests: Doctor X-ray, CT scan, ya MRI karwate hain taaki woh jaan sakein ki bilion ki body mein anthrax ki bimari ki kitni extent hai.

5. Bacterial Culture: Doctor bilion ke blood, urine, ya dusre sample ko culture karwate hain taaki woh jaane sakein ki bilion ko anthrax ki bimari hai ya nahi.

In tareekon ko istemal karke doctor anthrax ki diagnosis kar sakte hain aur sahi ilaaj kar sakte hain.

Treatment:

Anthrax ki treatment ke liye neeche diye gaye tareeke istemal kiye jate hain:

1. Antibiotics: Doctor antibiotics ke istemal se anthrax ki bimari ko treat karte hain. Commonly istemal kiye jane wale antibiotics mein shamil hain:

    - Ciprofloxacin

    - Doxycycline

    - Penicillin

2. Supportive Care: Doctor bilion ko supportive care dete hain, jaise ki:

    - Fluid replacement

    - Oxygen therapy

    - Pain management

3. Vaccine: Doctor anthrax ke liye vaccine dete hain taaki bilion ko future mein anthrax ki bimari se bachaya ja sake.

4. Wound Care: Agar bilion ko cutaneous anthrax hai, to doctor wound care dete hain, jaise ki:

    - Wound cleaning

    - Antibiotic ointment

    - Dressing

5. Hospitalization: Agar bilion ki bimari serious hai, to doctor unhe hospital mein admit kar dete hain taaki unhe sahi treatment diya ja sake.

In tareekon ko istemal karke doctor anthrax ki treatment kar sakte hain.