Birds mein Gumboro Disease | Infectious Bursal Disease | IBD | symptoms ,causes aur treatment

Gumboro Disease:

Gumboro Disease, jise Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) ke naam se bhi jana jata hai, ek viral bimari hai jo chickens aur dusre birds ko affect karti hai. Yeh bimari birds ki immune system ko kamzor karti hai aur unhein dusre infections k leay  sensitive bana deti hai.

Symptoms:

Gumboro Disease (Infectious Bursal Disease) ki alamat  yeh hain:

1.   Kamzor immune system
2. Bursal tissue ki kharabi
3. Weight loss 
4. Diarrhea 
5. Vomiting 
6. Fever
7. Lethargy (birds ko kam energy hone ka ehsaas) 
8. Ruffled feathers 
9. Discharge from eyes aur nostrils 
10. Decreased appetite 

Causes:

Gumboro Disease (Infectious Bursal Disease) ki wajah yeh hain: 

1.  Virus (Infectious Bursal Disease Virus) 
2.  Contaminated feed aur water 
3.  Infected birds ke saath contact 
4.  Poor sanitation aur hygiene 
5.  Overcrowding 
6.  Stress 
7.  Poor ventilation 
8.  Genetic predisposition

In ke ilwa ye wajoohat bhi ho skti hain:

1. Vaccine ki kami ya galat use
2. Maternal antibodies ki kami 
3.  Nutritional deficiencies 
4.  Environmental factors (temperature, humidity, etc.)

Prevention:

1. Vaccine lagwana 
2.  Saaf  environment mein rakhna 
3.  Contaminated feed aur water se bachna 
4.  Infected birds se door rakhna 
5.  Stress ko kam karna 
6.  Proper ventilation aur sanitation ka dhyan rakhna

Treatment:

Gumboro Disease (Infectious Bursal Disease) ka ilaaj : 

1. Supportive care: Birds ko saaf  environment mein rakhna, unke khane aur pani ko saaf rakhna aur unki dehydration ko rokna. 
2.  Antibiotics: Secondary infections ko rokne ke liye antibiotics ka istimal kiya ja sakta hai. (etracycline 2. Oxytetracycline 3. Chlortetracycline)
3. Vaccination: Gumboro Disease ke liye vaccine available hai jo birds ko is bimari se bachny mein madad karti hai. 
4. Strong Immune system : Birds ke immune system ko strong krny ke liye vitamin aur minerals ka istimal kiya ja sakta hai. 
5. Rest: Birds ko aaram karne ka waqt dena zaroori hai.

Note:

• Isolation: Infected birds ko dusre birds se alag rakhna zaroori hai. 
• Cleaning aur disinfection: Coop aur equipment ko saaf aur disinfect karna zaroori hai. 
• Monitoring: Birds ki health ki nigarani karna zaroori hai.