Cats mein Hyperthyroidism:alamat, wajoohat, roktham aur ilaj

Cats mein Hyperthyroidism:

Cats mein Hyperthyroidism ek common health issue hai. Ismein thyroid gland zyada thyroid hormones produce krta hai, jisse cat ki body ki functions ko affect krta hai.

Symptoms:

Cats mein Hyperthyroidism ke alamat:

•  Wazan kam hona: Thyroid hormones ki zyada production se metabolism fast ho jata hai, jisse wazan kam ho sakta hai.
•  Bhookh zyada lagni: Thyroid hormones appetite ko badhane ke liye majbur kar sakti hain.
• Pareshani ya ghabrahat: Thyroid hormones nervous system ko affect kar sakti hain, jisse pareshani ya ghabrahat ho sakti hai.
•  Thakan: Thyroid hormones ki zyada production se thakan ho sakti hai.
•  Garmi ki intolerance: Thyroid hormones body ki temperature ko badhane ke liye majbur kar sakti hain.  Baal girna: Thyroid hormones hair growth ko affect kar sakti hain, jisse baal gir sakte hain.
•  Muscles ki kamzori: Thyroid hormones muscles ki strength ko affect kar sakti hain.
•  Vomit ya diarrhea: Thyroid hormones digestive system ko affect kar sakti hain.
•  Increased heart rate
• Increased breathing rate
•  Restlessness
•  Hyperactivity
•  Poor coat condition

Causes:

Cats mein Hyperthyroidism ki wajoohat:

• Tumors: Thyroid gland mein Benign aur malignant tumors ho sakte hain jo thyroid hormones ki zyada production ki waja bnta hai.
• Inflammation: Thyroid gland ki sozish thyroiditis, thyroid hormones ki zyada production ki waja bnta hai.
•  Genetics: Kuch cat breed (jaise Siamese aur Persian) mein Hyperthyroidism ki genetic predisposition hoti hai.
•  Radiation exposure: Radiation exposure, jaise radiation therapy, thyroid gland ko damage kar sakta hai aur Hyperthyroidism ki waja bn sakta hai.
•  Certain medications: Kuch medications jaise k iodine supplements, thyroid hormones ki zyada production ki waja bn sakti hain.
• Iodine ki zyada intake: Iodine thyroid hormones ke production mein important role ada krta hai, lekin zyada intake se Hyperthyroidism ho sakta hai.
• Age: Hyperthyroidism cats mein 10 saal se zyada umr mein zyada common hai.
•  Sex: Males mein Hyperthyroidism females se zyada common hai.
•  Nutrition: Poor nutrition ya diet mein iodine ki kami Hyperthyroidism ki waja bnta hai.
• Environmental factors: Environmental factors, jaise stress aur pollution, Hyperthyroidism ki waja bn sakte hain.

Prevention:

Cats mein Hyperthyroidism ki rooktham ke liye kuch tips:

•  Iodine ki intake control karein: Iodine thyroid hormones ke production mein important role ada krta hai, lekin zyada intake se Hyperthyroidism ho sakta hai.
•  Balanced diet: Apne cat ko balanced aur nutritious diet dein jo iodine aur other essential nutrients se bharpur ho.
•  Regular check-ups karein: Apne cat ko regular check-ups ke liye veterinarian ke paas le jayein taaki Hyperthyroidism ki early detection aur treatment ki ja sake.
• Age aur health ko dhyan mein rakhein: Agar apka cat 10 saal se zyada umr ka hai ya health issues hai, to Hyperthyroidism ki rooktham ke liye khas dhyan dein.
•  Genetics ki knowledge rakhein: Agar apke cat ki breed Hyperthyroidism ki genetic predisposition hai  to apne veterinarian se consult karein.
•  Stress: Stress thyroid gland ko bht zyada affect krti hai isliye stress ko control kry.
• Radiation exposure: Radiation exposure thyroid gland ko damage kar sakta hai isliye radiation exposure se bachein.
•  Regular exercise dein: Apne cat ko regular exercise dein taaki unki overall health aur thyroid function ko maintain kia ja sake.

Diagnosis:

Cats mein Hyperthyroidism ki diagnosis ke liye kuch steps:

•  Physical examination: Veterinarian cat ki physical examination karega jismein unki weight, body condition, aur overall health ko check kiya jayega.
• Medical history: Veterinarian cat ki medical history ko review karega jismein unki age, breed, aur previous health issues ko check kiya jayega.
•  Blood tests: Veterinarian blood tests karega jismein thyroid hormones ki levels ko check kiya jayega.
• Thyroid function tests: Veterinarian thyroid function tests karega jismein thyroid gland ki function ko check kiya jayega.
•  Imaging tests: Veterinarian imaging tests, jaise ultrasound aur CT scan, karega jismein thyroid gland ki structure aur function ko check kiya jayega.
•  Urine tests: Veterinarian urine tests karega jismein kidney function aur other health issues ko check kiya jayega.
• Biopsy: Veterinarian biopsy karega jismein thyroid gland ki tissue ko check kiya jayega.

Treatment:

Cats mein Hyperthyroidism ka treatment:

•  Medication: Thyroid hormones ki production ko control karne ke liye medication di ja sakti hai. i.e : Veterinarian  ap ko Methimazole (Tapazole) aur Carbimazole suggest kr skty hain.
•  Radioactive iodine therapy: Thyroid gland ko destroy karne ke liye radioactive iodine dia jata hai. i.e  I-131
• Surgery: Thyroid gland ko remove karne ke liye surgery kr skty hain.
•  Dietary changes: Iodine ki intake ko control karne ke liye diet mein kuch changes kr skty hain.
•  Supportive care: Hyperthyroidism se related health issues ko manage karne ke liye supportive care di ja sakti hai.