Janwaron Mein Actinomycosis (Lumpy Jaw) Ki Bimari:

Janwaron Mein Actinomycosis (Lumpy Jaw) Ki Bimari: 

Introduction:
Actinomycosis, jise Lumpy Jaw bhi kehte hain, ek bacterial infection hai jo janwaron ko prabhavit kar sakta hai. Is article mein ham dekheinge ki yeh bimari kyun hoti hai, uske alamat kya hote hain, aur kaise hum iska sahi ilaaj kar sakte hain.

Wajah:
Actinomycosis Actinomyces bovis naamak bacteria se hoti hai, jo aam taur par mitti aur gobar mein paya jata hai. Janwar isse moo ke chhale ya ghawon ke zariye prabhavit ho sakte hain, khaaskar jab moo ki safai theek nahi hoti ya chhale hone par.

Alamat:
Lumpy Jaw ki pehchan karne ka mukhya tareeka hai moo ke jaw mein sakht aur dard rahit ganthein (lumps). Janwar khana khane mein mushkil mehsoos kar sakte hain, zyada thukte hain, vajan ghatne lagta hai, aur kabhi-kabhi nak se bhi goo nikal sakti hai. Agar bimari badh jaye toh infection aur bhi jagahon tak pahunch sakta hai.

Diagnosis:
Veterinarians Actinomycosis ka diagnosis janch karke karte hain, jisme janwar ki alamat ka moolya kiya jata hai aur kabhi-kabhi X-rays ka istemal hota hai. Yeh bacterial culture ya biopsy bhi kar sakte hain saaf pata lagane ke liye.

Ilaaj:
Actinomycosis ka turant aur sahi ilaaj bahut zaroori hai. Veterinarians aksar lamba samay tak antibiotics, jaise ki penicillin ka istemal karte hain, jisse bacteria ko khatam kiya ja sake. Gambhir halat mein, abscess drain karne ke liye surgery bhi ki ja sakti hai. Iske alawa, achhi poshida aur saaf environment bhi janwar ki sehat mein sudhar karne mein madad karti hai.

sodium iodide 66-70 mg/kg body weight into 20% solution ko ap intravenous (vein) k tareqy se dy skty hain

isy 4 se 5 week tk dea jata hai ya jb tk iodine ki toxic effect na dekhny lg jy tb tk ap dy skty hain 

Alternate

sodiun iodide ki jagha ap potassium iodide b dy skt hain potassium iodide ko munh k zareay dea jata hai

 potassium iodide ki dose 6-10g bary janwor k leay din me ak dfa isy 7 to10 days tk dy  

is sth ap ko ak antibiotics b select kr lyni chahiye.

Roktham:
Lumpy Jaw se bachne ke liye janwaron ki munh ki safai ka dhyan rakhna aur moo mein chhale hone par jaldi se ilaaj karna zaroori hai. Saaf aur swachh vatavaran aur sahi poshida bhi Actinomycosis ke khatre ko kam kar sakte hain. Veterinarian ki salaah par amal karte hue, vaccine bhi consider ki ja sakti hai.

Nateeja:
Actinomycosis, ya Lumpy Jaw, janwaron ki sehat ko prabhavit kar sakti hai. Iske asar ko kam karne ke liye, jaldi pehchan, turant vet ki madad aur achhe dekhbhaal ke saath milke hum is bimari ka asar kam kar sakte hain. Chaliye, apne janwaron ki sehat mein sudhar karte hain!