Janwron mein Hemorrhagic Septicaemia: causes, symptoms aur ilaj

Hemorrhagic Septicaemia:

Hemorrhagic Septicaemia ek janwaron ki bemari hai jo Pasteurella multocida naami bacteria se hoti hai. Is bemari mein janwaron ke andarooni organ mein bacteria phail jata hai aur unki cells mein blood ko bahar nikal deti hai.

Causes:

Hemorrhagic Septicaemia ki kuchh main causes ye hain: 

1. Pasteurella multocida bacteria : Ye bacteria janwaron ke andarooni organs mein phail jaati hai aur unki cells meinbloodko bahar nikal deti hai. 
2.  Kamzori : Janwaron mein kamzori aur tanav ki wajah se unke immune system kamzor ho jata hai aur ve is bemari ke leay sensitive ho jate hain. 
3.  Kharaab mausam: Kharaab mausam ki wajah se janwaron mein tanav aur pareshani hoti hai aur ve is bemari ke leay sensitive ho jate hain.
4. Gandi ya adhuri vaccination: Gandi ya adhuri vaccination ki wajah se janwaron mein is bemari ke khilaf lrny ki power nahi hoti hai.
5. Janwaron ke beech mein milap: Janwaron ke beech mein milap ki wajah se ye bacteria ek janwar se doosre janwar mein phail jaati hai. 
6.  Gndagi: Kharaab safaai ki wajah se janwaron ke aas-paas ke maahaul mein bacteria phail jaati hai aur wo is bemari ke leay sensitive ho jate hain.

Symptoms:

Hemorrhagic Septicaemia ki kuchh main symptoms ye hain: 

1. Naak se Khoon nikalna
2.  Body mein dard aur sujan
3. Bhookh mein kami
4. Weakness
5.  Nind mein kami 
6.  Badan ka tarpna 
7.  Khoon ki kami (anemia) 
8.  Fever
9.  Sujan aur laalima(inflammation aur redness)
10.  Janwar ke munh aur nakhun se Khoon nikalna

Agar aapke janwaron mein ye symptoms dikhai dein to turant veterinary doctor se sampark karein.

Prevention:

Hemorrhagic Septicaemia se bachany ke liye kuchh tips ye hain:

1. Vaccine: Janwaron ko is bemari ki vaccine lagwana zaroori hai. 
2. Saaf-safai: Janwaron ke aas-paas ke maahaul ko saaf-suthra rakhein. 
3.  Janwaron ke beech milap ko rokna: Janwaron ko infected janwor se milap ko rokne se ye bacteria ek janwar se doosre janwar mein phailne se rokta hai. 
4.  Khana aur pani ki saaf-safai: Janwaron ke khane aur pani ko saaf-suthra rakhein. 
5.  Janwaron ki dekhbhal: Janwaron ki dekhbhal karte rahein aur unke symptoms ko turant pehchanen. 
6.  Veterinary doctor se contact: Agar aapke janwaron mein koi symptoms dikhai dein to forn veterinary doctor se contact karein. 
7.  Janwaron ko stress se bachana: Janwaron ko tanav se bachane ke liye unke maahaul ko shant rakhein. 
8. Janwaron ki immunity badhana: Janwaron ki immunity ko badhane ke liye unhe vitamins aur minerals de.

Diagnosis:

Hemorrhagic Septicaemia ki pehchan ke liye kuchh tariken ye hain:

1. Physical examination: Veterinary doctor janwaron ka physical examination karte hain aur unke symptoms ko dekhty hain.
2. Blood test: Janwaron ke blood mein bacteria ko pehchanne ke liye blood test kiya jata hai. 
3. Post-mortem examination: Agar janwar ki maut ho jaye to post-mortem examination kiya jata hai aur uske andarooni organ mein bacteria  ko pehchanne ki koshish ki jati hai. 
4. PCR test: PCR test se janwaron ke blood ya tissues mein bacteria ki vadh ko pehchanne ki koshish ki jati hai. 
5. Culture test: Janwaron ke blood ya tissues ko culture mein rakha jata hai aur bacteria ki vadh ko pehchanne ki koshish ki jati hai. 
6. Serology test: Janwaron ke blood mein antibodies  ko pehchanne ke liye serology test kiya jata hai. 

Treatment:

Hemorrhagic Septicaemia ka ilaj k leay Veterinary doctor ye  steps ly skty hain: 

1. Antibiotics: Bacteria ki brhao ko rokne ke liye antibiotics di jati hai.
2.  Fluid therapy: Janwaron ko fluids di jati hai taaki unko dehydration na ho.
3. Oxygen therapy: Janwaron ko oxygen di jati hai taaki unke sharir mein oxygen ki kami na ho. 
4.  Rest : Janwaron ko rest aur araam karne ko kaha jata hai taaki unki body  thik ho sake. 
5.  Pain management: Janwaron ko pain management ke liye dard km krny wali medicine di jati hai. 
6.  Supportive care: Janwaron ko supportive care di jati hai jaise ki unke khane aur pani ki saaf-safai aur unke maahaul ko saaf-suthra rakhna.
7. Vaccination: Janwaron ko vaccination di jati hai taaki wo is bemari se bach sake. 
8.  Blood transfusion: Agar janwaron mein blood ki kami ho to blood transfusion ki jati hai. 
9.  Anti-inflammatory drugs: Janwaron ko anti-inflammatory drugs di jati hai taaki unki body  mein inflammation na ho.