janwron mein Milk fever : symptoms, prevention and treatment

             Janwron mein Milk fever 

What is Milk Fever?

Milk fever, jo ki janwaron mein sabse zyada dairy cows mein dekha gaya hai, ek calcium deficiency disorder hai. Yeh typically dairy cows ko lactation( feed krwna) ke douran hota hai, jab unki calcium demand jyada hoti hai. Calcium cow ke sharir mein doodh ke production ke liye zaroori hai.

Jab dairy cow lactation ke douran calcium ko doodh banane ke liye aur apne muscles ke liye istemal karti hai, toh kabhi kabhi uske sharir mein calcium ki kami ho jati hai. Jab calcium ki kami ho jati hai, toh yeh milk fever ke roop mein zahir hota hai.

Symptoms:

Milk fever symptoms mein shaamil ho sakte hain:

1. Weakness: Dairy cow mein kamzori mehsoos hona, jaise ki chalne mein takleef ya jhukne mein pareshani.

2. Loss of appetite: Cow ka appetite ya khaane ki ichha kam ho jaana.

3. Decreased milk production: Doodh ki production mein kami ya doodh ka naa aana.

4. Difficulty standing: Khade hone mein ya uthne mein pareshani mehsoos karna.

5. Cold extremities: Thandi ya thande hone jaisi pareshani mehsoos karna, jaise ki legs ya ears thandi ho jaayein.

6. Subnormal body temperature: Normal se kam body temperature ka hona.

7. Rapid heart rate: Dhadkan ka tezi se chalna.

Ye symptoms dairy cow ko milk fever ki samasya ka samna karne par dikhai dete hain. Agar aapki dairy cow ko in symptoms mein se kuch dikhai de raha hai, toh turant ek veterinarian se sampark karna chahiye taaki sahi tarah ka ilaaj shuru kiya ja sake. Calcium supplements ya intravenous calcium therapy jaise upchar dairy cow ko jaldi aaram dilane mein madad kar sakte hain.

Prevention:

Milk fever ko rokne ke liye kuch tips hain jo dairy farmers apna sakte hain:

1. Dietary management: Dairy cows ko lactation ke dauran high calcium diet dena zaroori hai. Calcium-rich feeds, jaise ki alfalfa, clover, aur calcium supplements, cow ke calcium level ko maintain karne mein madad karte hain.

2. Anionic salts supplementation: Anionic salts, jaise ki calcium chloride, potassium chloride, ya ammonium chloride, ko diet mein shamil karna bhi milk fever ko rokne mein madad karta hai. Ye salts cow ke metabolic acidosis ko counter karte hain aur calcium absorption ko improve karte hain.

3. Balanced nutrition: Dairy cows ko proper aur balanced nutrition provide karna bhi zaroori hai taaki unki overall health maintain rahe aur calcium deficiency ka risk kam ho.

4. Monitoring: Regularly monitoring karna ki cow ka calcium level kaisa hai aur agar kisi bhi indication hai ki calcium deficiency ho sakta hai, toh turant veterinarian se consult karna.

5. Manage calving stress: Calving ke samay cow ko stress se bachane ke liye comfortable aur clean environment provide karna, saath hi proper care aur monitoring karna.

6. Genetic selection: Breeding programs ke zariye genetically susceptible cows ko avoid karna jisse ki milk fever ka risk kam ho.

7. Veterinary advice: Veterinarian se regular consultation aur advice lena, especially lactation ke initial weeks mein jab milk fever ka risk zyada hota hai.

Treatment:

Milk fever ka treatment fori tornpr karna zaroori hai taaki dairy cow ki health ko bachaya ja sake. Yeh typically veterinarian ke supervision mein hota hai aur kuch common treatments include karte hain:

1. Intravenous Calcium Therapy: Sabse important baat milk fever ka intravenous calcium therapy hota hai. Veterinarian calcium solution ko cow ke veins ke through administer karte hain, jisse ki calcium level jaldi se restore ho sake. Is treatment se cow ki sthiti mein sudhaar aata hai aur usko jaldi se aaram milta hai.

2. Calcium Supplements: Agar calcium deficiency  initial stage pe hai, toh calcium supplements diye ja sakte hain. Veterinarian ki salah ke mutabiq oral(munh k zareay) calcium supplements diye jaate hain.

3. Balanced Nutrition: Calcium-rich diet aur balanced nutrition provide karna bhi important hai. Dairy cow ko high calcium diet di jaati hai taki future mein milk fever ka risk kam ho.

4. Supportive Care: Cow ko proper rest aur supportive care provide karna bhi zaroori hai. Ismein cow ko comfortable aur clean environment dena shaamil hai.

5. Monitoring: Cow  ko regular monitor karna aur agar koi aur complication ho toh turant veterinarian se consult karna.

6. Veterinary Follow-up: Milk fever ka treatment ke baad, regular follow-up appointments veterinarian ke saath rakhna important hai taaki cow ka recovery process monitor kiya ja sake aur agar zarurat ho toh further treatment diya ja sake.

Yeh sabhi treatments milk fever ko control karne mein madad karte hain aur dairy cow ko jaldi se aaram pahunchate hain. Lekin, har case alag hota hai, isliye har samay veterinarian ki salah lena zaroori hai.