janwron mein Theileriosis: causes,symptoms aur treatment

Theileriosis:

Theileriosis  janwaron ki bemari hai jo ki Theileria microorganism ki wajah se hoti hai. Ye microorganism janwaron ke red blood cells  mein rehta hai aur unki blood vessels mein rukawat paida karta hai.

Symptoms :

Theileriosis ki bemari ke kuchh common alamat ye hain: 

1. Bukhar: Janwaron ko bukhar ho sakta hai, jo ki 104°F (40°C) se zyada ho sakta hai.
2. Kamzori: Janwaron ko kamzori mehsoos ho sakti hai jiski wajah se wo apne kaam ko sahi se nahi kar paate hain. 
3.  Saans ki takleef: Janwaron ko saans lene mein takleef ho sakti haijiski wajah se ve tez-tez saans lete hain.
4. Blood ki kami: Janwaron ko khoon ki kami ho sakti haijiski wajah se unki skin pale ho jati hai.
5.  Weight kam hona: Janwaron ka vazn kam ho sakta hai.
6.  Peshab mein khun: Janwaron ke peshab mein khun aa sakta hai.
7. Jild ki problems: Janwaron ki jild par khujli, lalimapan, aur dhabbe par sakte hain. 
8.  Nazar ki problem: Janwaron ki nazaron mein kamzori aa sakti hai.

Causes:

Theileriosis ki bemari ke kuchh main causes ye hain:

1. Theileria microorganism: Ye microorganism janwaron ke red blood cells mein rehta hai aur unki blood vessels mein rukawat paida karta hai. 
2. Tikke aur macchhar: Ye organism tikke aur macchhar ke zariye janwaron mein pr attack kar sakte hain. 
3. Janwaron ke beech milap: Agar ek janwar already is bemari se guzr rha hai to wo apne saathiyon ko bhi is bemari se affect kar sakte hain. 
4.  Contaminated khana aur paani: Agar khana aur paani mein microorganism ho, to janwaron ko is bemari ka khatra ho sakta hai.
5. Kharab immune system: Agar janwaron ka immune system kamzor ho, to wo is bemari se affect hone ka khatra zyada ho sakta hai. 
6. Age: Buzurg janwaron ko is bemari ka khatra zyada ho sakta hai.
7. Genetics: Kuchh janwaron ki naslein is bemari ka reaction zyada sensitive ho sakti hai.

Prevention:

Theileriosis ki bemari se bachny ke liye kuchh tips: 

1. Tikke aur macchhar se bachaw: Apne janwaron ko tikke aur macchhar se bachane ki kosish  karein, jaise ki unke liye saaf-suthra maahaul banayein aur unhe tikke aur macchhar se bachane wale dawaiyan de.
2. Contaminated khana aur paani se bachaw: Apne janwaron ko saaf-suthra khana aur paani khilayein aur unke khana aur paani ko tikke aur macchhar se door rakhein. 
3.  Janwaron ke beech contact se bachaw: Agar ek janwar already is bemari se infected hai, to use apne dusry healthy janwron se alag rakhein. 
4.  Vaccine: Theileriosis ke liye vaccine mojud hain, jo ki janwaron ko is bemari se bachane mein madad karti hain. 
5.  Regular check-up: Apne janwaron ko regular check-up ke liye veterinary doctor ke paas le jayein, taaki wo is bemari ki pehchaan kar sakein aur ilaj kar sakein.
6. Saaf-suthra maahaul: Apne janwaron ke liye saaf-suthra maahaul banayein, jahan wo tikke aur macchhar se door rahein. 
7.  Janwaron ki dekhbhal: Apne janwaron ki dekhbhal karein aur unhe saaf-suthra rakhein, taaki ve is bemari se bach sakein.

Diagnosis:

Theileriosis ki bemari ko diagnose  karne ke liye kuchh tarikon ka istimal kiya jata hai: 

1. Physical examination: Veterinary doctor  janwaron ka physical examination karte hain aur unke symptoms ko dekhte hain. 
2.  Blood test: Blood test se Theileria organism ki mojoodgi ka pta lgany  ke liye kiya jata hai.
3. PCR test: PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) test se Theileria organism ki DNA ka pta   karne ke liye kiya jata hai. 
4.  Serology test: Serology test se Theileria organism ke khilaf antibodies ka pta  karne ke liye kiya jata hai. 
5.  Urine test: Urine test se Theileria ki mojoodgi ka pta karne ke liye kiya jata hai. 
6.  Imaging test: Imaging test, jaise ki X-ray aur ultrasound, se janwaron ke andar ki koshikao mein organism ki mojoodgi ka pta karne ke liye kiya jata hai.

Treatment:

Theileriosis ki bemari ka treatment:

1.   Antimicrobial: Theileria ko marne ke liye antimicrobial dawaiyan di jati hain jaise ki tetracycline aur macrolides, di ja sakti hain. 
2. Antiparasitic : Antiparasitic dawaiyan, jaise ki ivermectin aur eprinomectin, Theileria  ko marne ke liye di ja sakti hain. 
3.  Supportive care: Janwaron ko supportive care, jaise ki fluid therapy aur oxygen therapy, di ja sakti hai taaki ve apne symptoms se bach sakein. 
4.  Blood transfusion: Agar janwaron ko blood ki kami ho, to blood transfusion ki ja sakti hai.
5. Rest: Janwaron ko araam karne ke liye kaha ja sakta hai taaki wo apne symptoms se bach sakein. 
6.  Nutritional support: Janwaron ko nutritional support, jaise ki vitamins aur minerals, di ja sakti hai taaki wo apne symptoms se bach sakein.