pigeons mein Salmonella:cause,prevention, diagnose aur treatment

Salmonella:

Salmonella ek bacterial disease hai jo pigeons ko affect karti hai. Ye  Food Poisoning,Gastroenteritis,Allergic Reactions aur Intestinal Parasites ki waja bnti hai Iski kuch common features yeh hain:

Causes:

•   Contaminated Food aur Water: Food aur water mein Salmonella bacteria hone se pigeons infect ho jaty hain.
•  Infected Pigeons: Infected pigeons ke saath close contact se Salmonella phailta hai.
•  Poor Hygiene: Poor hygiene aur sanitation se Salmonella bacteria phailta hai.
• Contaminated Environment: Contaminated environment se Salmonella bacteria phailta hai.
•  Infected Feeders aur Waterers: Infected feeders aur water bowls se Salmonella bacteria phailta hai.
•  Poor Ventilation: Poor ventilation se Salmonella bacteria phailta hai.
• Overcrowding: Overcrowding se Salmonella bacteria phailta hai.
•  Stress: Stress se pigeons ke immune system kamzor hota hai aur Salmonella ke liye  sensitive ho jata hai.
•  Poor Nutrition: Poor nutrition se pigeons ke immune system kamzor hota hai aur Salmonella ke liye sensitive ho jata hai.
•  Lack of Vaccination: Vaccination na lgwany se pigeons Salmonella ke liye sensitive ho jate hain.

Symptoms:

• Diarrhea aur abdominal pain
•  Vomiting
•  Fever
•  Lethargy
• Loss of appetite
•  Weight loss

 Severe cases mein pigeon ko  septicemia aur death ho sakti hai

Diagnosis:

•  Physical examination
•  Laboratory tests, jaise ki PCR aur serology
• Necropsy (post-mortem examination)

Prevention:

•  Proper Hygiene: Apne pigeons ke enclosure ko saaf aur sanitized rakhein.
•  Clean Food aur Water: Apne pigeons ko clean aur fresh food aur water provide karein.
•  Avoid Close Contact: Infected pigeons se close contact se bachen.
• Vaccination: Apne pigeons ko Salmonella ke liye vaccine lagwayen.
•  Regular Health Check-ups: Apne pigeons ke regular health check-ups karwayen.
•  Proper Disposal of Waste: Apne pigeons ke waste ko proper disposal karein.
•  Limit Visitors: Apne pigeons ke enclosure mein visitors ko limit karein.
•  Use Disinfectants: Apne pigeons ke enclosure ko disinfectants se clean karein.
•  Keep Enclosure Clean: Apne pigeons ke enclosure ko clean aur dry rakhein.
•  Monitor Health: Apne pigeons ke health ko monitor karein aur kisi bhi symptoms ko forn report karein.

Treatment:

•  Antibiotics

•  Ciprofloxacin 
•  Enrofloxacin

• Supportive care

•  fluids aur rest

•  Proper hygiene aur sanitation