URI ki Bemari: Billiyon mein Iski Wajoohat, Alamaat, aur Ilaj

Cats ki Saans ki Nali ki Bemari: URI ki Wajoohat, Alamaat, aur Ilaj

URI stand for Upper Respiratory Infection. URI Cats me hony wali ak amm aur khatrnk bemari hai jo un k respiratory system aur ankhon ko affect krti hai.

Causes:

URI ki kuch wajoohat ye hain:

§  Feline Herpesvirus (FHV-1): Cats mein URI ki common waja se virus hai jo cats k upper respiratory system, eyes, nose aur sinuses ko affect krta hai.

§  Feline Calicivirus (FCV): Cats mein URI ki dusri common waja ye virus hai. Ye virus cats k upper respiratory tract ko infect krta hai aur unke lungs,liver aur dusry organs ko bhi affect kr skta hai.

§  Chlamydophila Felis and Mycoplasma Felis:  Cat mein URI ki ak common reason ye dono bacteria bhi hain.

§  Stress: URI ki waja stress bhi hai keu k stress cat ko is bemari k leay zayda sensitive bna dyti hai.

§   Poor Ventilation, Overcrowding aur Poor Hygiene:  In sb areas mein cats ko URI ka zyada risk hota hai.

§  Malnutrition: Malnutrition se cats URI k leay zayda sensitive ho jati hai.

§  Age:  Kitten aur older cats  ko is disease ka zyada risk hota hai.

Symptoms:

Upper Respiratory Infection (URI) ki alamat ye hain:

•   Nasal discharge: Cat ki naak se clear, yellow, ya green discharge ka niklna.
•   Nasal congestion: Cat ki naak mein congestion(blockage) ho jata hai. 
•   Eye discharge: Cat ki eyes se clear, yellow, ya green discharge ka niklna.
•   Redness of eyes: Cat ki eyes ka laal aur swollen ho jati hain. 
•   Sneezing: Cat ko khansi aur flue hona.
•   Coughing: Cat khansi krta hai.
•   Fever: Cat ka body temperature badh jata hai.
•   Loss of appetite: Cat ka khana khane ka dil na krna. 
•   Lethargy: Cat sust aur weak ho jati hai.
•   Pawing at face: Cat apne face ko paw karti hai. 
•   Squinting: Cat apne eyes band kar lyti hai.
•   Discharge from mouth: Cat ke mouth se clear, yellow, ya green discharge nikalta hai.   

Diagnosis:

Upper Respiratory Infection (URI) ka diagnosis ye tarikon se kiya jata hai: 

•  Physical examination: Veterinarian Cat ka physical examination krta hai, jisme unki naak, eyes, aur mouth ko check kiya jata hai.
• Medical history: Veterinarian Cat ke medical history ko check krta hai, jisme unki vaccination aur health issues ko dekhta hai.
• Laboratory tests:

 Complete Blood Count : Isse CBC test bhi kha jata hai iss mein Cat ke blood cells ko check kiya jata hai.

Biochemistry profile: Iss test se Cat ke liver, kidney, aur other organs ko examine kia jata hai. 

Urinalysis:Ye test animal k urine ko examine krny k leay kia jata hai.

 Nasal swabs: Isse Cat ki naak se sample liya jata hai aur usse virus ya bacteria ko check kiya jata hai.

• Imaging studies: - X-rays: Isse Cat ke chest aur sinuses ko check kiya jata hai. - Ultrasound: Isse Cat ke internal organs ko check kiya jata hai. 
•  PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) test: Isse Cat ke nasal swabs ya other samples se virus ya bacteria ko detect kiya jata hai. Veterinarian in sabhi tests ko milakar Cat ki accurate diagnosis krta hai aur uske baad treatment plan banaata ha

Prevention:

Upper Respiratory Infection ke prevention ke liye ye kuch tips hain:

• Vaccination: Cat ko Feline Herpesvirus  aur Feline Calicivirus  ke liye vaccination lgway..
• Proper hygiene: Cat ke living area ko clean aur disinfected rakhein. 
•  Reduce stress: Cat ko stress-free environment provide karein. 
•  Avoid overcrowding: Cat ko overcrowded areas se door rakhein.
• Provide good nutrition: Cat ko balanced aur nutritious food khilayein. 
•  Keep your cat indoors: Outdoor cats ko URI ke liye zyada risk hota hai.
•  Avoid contact with infected cats: Agar koi Cat URI se affected hai, toh usse apni Cat ko door rakhein.
• Use a humidifier: Dry air ko avoid karne ke liye humidifier ka use karein.
• Provide plenty of fresh water: Cat ko hamesha fresh water available rakhein. 
•  Regular veterinary check-ups: Cat ko regular check-ups ke liye veterinarian ke paas le jayein.

Treatment:

Upper Respiratory Infection (URI) ke ilaj ke liye ye kuch options hain:

1.       Antibiotics: Agar URI bacterial infection ki wajah se hai, toh antibiotics ka use kiya jata hai.Kuch common antibiotics ye hain jin ka istimal kia ja skta hai:

(Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Cephalexin, Clindamycin, Doxycycline, Metronidazole, Azithromycin)

 Antibiotics ko veterinarian ki instructions k mutabq use kry.

 2.       Antiviral medication: Agar URI viral infection ki wajah se hai, toh antiviral medication ka use kiya jata hai. Kuch common antiviral medicine jo di ja skti hain:

(Famciclovir, Valacyclovir , Acyclovir , Ganciclovir , Oseltamivir )

 In Antiviral  ko veterinarian ki instructions k mutabq use kry.

 3. Supportive care:

• Fluid therapy: Cat ko hydrated rakhne ke liye fluids diya jata hai.
•  Nutritional support: Cat ko nutritious food aur supplements diya jata hai.
•  Rest: Cat ko araam karne ka time diya jata hai.

4. Symptomatic treatment:

•  Nasal decongestants: Cat ki naak ko clear karne ke liye nasal decongestants ka use kiya jata hai.
•  Eye medications: Cat ki eyes ko clear karne ke liye eye medications ka use kiya jata hai.

5. Environmental changes:

•  Improved ventilation: Cat ke living area ko well-ventilated rakhein.
• Reduced stress: Cat ko stress-free environment provide karein.

 6.Home remedies:

•   Warm compresses: Cat ki naak aur eyes par warm compresses ka use kiya jata hai.
•   Steam inhalation:  cat ko steam inhalation karne ka time diya jata hai.